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Edward 'Blackbeard' Teach - Pirate
(1680 - 1718) |
Probably the most notorious of all the pirates
from what has become known as 'The Golden Age
of Pirates'. As with so many pirates, his life
was short lived, however the effect it had on
history has ensured that the name Blackbeard
will live on for many years to come. Blackbeard
appeared as a character in the popular video
game Assassins Creed IV Black Flag, and has
been portrayed in many films including Pirates
of the Caribbean - On Stranger Tides and, more
recently, the Peter Pan prequel - Pan.
This page details facts about Blackbeard's life
and the events that shaped his history.
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Blackbeard the Pirate - Fun
Facts for Kids ! |
Blackbeard Fact
1: |
He was born as Edward Teach in Bristol
around 1680. |
Blackbeard Fact
2: |
He spent some time sailing on privateers. |
Blackbeard Fact
3: |
Despite uncommon boldness and personal
courage, he was never promoted to command a ship. |
Blackbeard Fact
4: |
It’s believed that he became a pirate
towards the end of 1716. |
Blackbeard Fact
5: |
Edward Teach became known as Blackbeard
having grown a large black beard that covered a large part
of his face. He was known to twist it into small tails and
tie them with ribbons. |
Blackbeard Fact
6: |
He would light slow match fuses and hang
them from under his hat. The resulting smoke and sparks
made him look menacing. |
Blackbeard Fact
7: |
He wore a sash across his body with three
braces (pairs) of pistols. |
Blackbeard Fact
9: |
He was in league
with Hornigold until early 1718 when Hornigold accepted
a general pardon for pirates offered by King George
l (dated 5th September 1717 to last until 5th September
1718).
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Blackbeard Fact 10: |
In November 1717,
he captured a French ship named La Concorde and changed
it’s name to Queen Anne’s Revenge. To strengthen its
fire power, he added 40 cannons.
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Blackbeard Fact 11: |
He met a 10 gun sloop
commanded by Major Stede Bonnet. On discovering Bonnet
was an inexperienced sailor, Blackbeard, with consent
from his crew, placed Captain Richards in charge of
Bonnet’s sloop. He then took Bonnet aboard his own ship
telling him that he could live easy at his pleasure,
and he would not be obliged to perform any duties.
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Picture
of King George I of England
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Blackbeard Fact 12: |
After plundering five ships in the bay
of Honduras, he let three of them go. The other two were
burned, one because he spited the owner, the other because
it was from Boston, where some men had recently been hung
for piracy. |
Blackbeard Fact 13: |
Blackbeard blockaded Charles Town, Carolina,
taking many ships and prisoners. He sent a few pirates,
with a prisoner, to the government of the province to demand
a chest of medicine. The government gave in to his demands,
and after plundering the ships, he released them and the
prisoners. |
Blackbeard Fact 14: |
His Company consisted of the Queen Anne’s
Revenge and three sloops, when he decided to break it up
and keep the best of their money and plunder. Faking an
accident, he ran the Queen Anne's Revenge aground and ordered
one of the others to come and help. In doing so, the other
ship also ran aground. He transferred to another of the
ships with around forty hands. They sailed to an island
where he marooned seventeen of them. |
Blackbeard Fact
15: |
He sailed to
North Carolina where he accepted the King’s general
pardon from the Governor Charles Eden. |
Blackbeard Fact
16: |
During this time
he bigamously married, what was said to be his fourteenth
wife. It was believed that twelve of his wives were
still alive. |
Blackbeard Fact
17: |
Governor Charles
Eden granted him one of the ships he had taken as
a pirate. This was the start of a partnership between
the two, which would see Blackbeard returning to
piracy and sharing his spoils with the Governor. |
Blackbeard Fact
18: |
In June 1718
he headed to Bermuda and met two or three English
ships. He only robbed them of the provisions he
required, then let them go. |
Blackbeard Fact 19: |
Near Bermuda, he came across two French
ships, one was empty the other loaded with Sugar and Cocoa.
He set the crew of the loaded ship onto the empty ship then
took the loaded ship back to North Carolina. The spoils
were divided with a share going to the Governor and another
to the Governor’s Secretary. |
Blackbeard Fact 20: |
He set the French ship alight in a river
to destroy any evidence of this deed. |
Blackbeard Fact 21: |
He spent three or four months in the
river sometimes trading with other ships and sometimes pillaging
them. He acted similarly with the local planters. It was
believed that he also took liberties with their wives. While
there he was visited by fellow pirate
Charles Vane who
remained for around a week. |
Blackbeard Fact 22: |
Knowing that Governor Eden was in league
with him, complaints against Blackbeard were made to the
Governor of Virginia. This resulted in a Proclamation offering
rewards for capturing or killing pirates. |
Blackbeard Fact 23: |
The Proclamation, dated 14th November
1718, specified the reward for Blackbeard as being one hundred
pounds. |
Blackbeard Fact 24: |
A Lieutenant Robert
Maynard, of the Royal Navy, was despatched, in secrecy,
with two sloops by the Virginian Governor to deal with
the pirate. Maynard finally encountered him on 22nd
November 1718, and after Blackbeard boarded Maynard’s
ship he was shot by Maynard but continued to fight.
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Blackbeard Fact 25: |
He finally fell after being shot five times and receiving
20 other wounds. |
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Blackbeard Fact 26: |
His head was cut
from his body and mounted on the bowsprit of Maynard's
ship. His body was thrown overboard.
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Blackbeard Fact 27: |
Blackbeard, along with
Anne Bonny,
Benjamin
Hornigold,
Calico Jack,
Mary Read and
Charles Vane,
has been included as a character in the popular video
game Assassins Creed IV, Black Flag.
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Picture
of Anne Bonny the Pirate
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Blackbeard Fact
28: |
Blackbeard has been portrayed
in many films including Pirates of the Caribbean
- On Stranger Tides. More recently, Blackbeard
featured in the Peter Pan prequel - Pan, where he
was played by Hugh Jackman the actor famous for
playing the X-Men character Wolverine. He has also
appeared as a character in the US TV series Black
Sails. |
Edward 'Blackbeard'
Teach the Pirate (1680 - 1718) Fun Facts Info
for Kids ! |
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